Vim 快捷键
All these stuff can be found in the manual. Put them here together to give me random review chance.
Some best resource about vim usage:
- Bram Moolenaar:Seven habits of effective text editing: Good guide not just for vim usage. Some tips are copied from this.
General tips
- Ctrl-N: auto completion
- Position the cursor on the name of the function in your file and type [I: Vim will show a list of all matches for the function name in included files.
Search & Replace
这里有篇介绍文章：VIM下,在文件及目录中查找字符串的方法 。例如： vimgrep /登录/g **/*.html
查找的结果会显示在 QuickList 列表中。对于Quicklist 的操纵，参考下面的文章 打造自己的VIM: QuickFix 編譯視窗 。 这篇文章还介绍了打造快捷键，因为我的Vim使用的版本比较多，而且直接切换到Qucik List然后使用行移动也很方便的，所以就不配置这些快捷键。 更详细的参考见官方手册 Quickfix 或者 :help quickfix
替换
可以在 vim 中查看帮助 :help argdo
示例：
:args **/*.htm
:argdo %s/旧/新/ge | update
Move around quickly
- Use % to jump from an open brace to its matching closing brace. Or from a "#if" to the matching "#endif". Actually, % can jump to many different matching items. It is very useful to check if () and {} constructs are balanced properly.
- Use [{ to jump back to the "{" at the start of the current code block.
- Use gd to jump from the use of a variable to its local declaration.
- * command to search for other places
- CTRL-], CTRL-t with ctags/cscope
整页翻页 ctrl-f ctrl-b
f就是forword b就是backward
翻半页
ctrl-d ctlr-u
d=down u=up
滚一行
ctrl-e ctrl-y
zz 让光标所杂的行居屏幕中央
zt 让光标所杂的行居屏幕最上一行 t=top
zb 让光标所杂的行居屏幕最下一行 b=bottom
Highlight and increment search set:
set hls is
Block Operation (Delete a column):
- start mode with Ctrl-v
- specify a motion, e.g. G (to the end of the file), or use up / down keys
- for the selected block specify an action, e.g. ‘d’ for delete
Split Window
set splitright “put the new split window in the right)
(some content cited from The Vim/Cscope tutorial)
- move between windows via ‘CTRL-W w’ (or CTRL-W arrow key, or CTRL-W h/j/k/l for left/up/down/right),
- close a window via ‘CTRL-W c’ (or good old ‘:q’),
- make the current window the only one via ‘CTRL-W o’,
- split a window into two via ‘CTRL-W s’ (or ‘CTRL-W v’ for a vertical split),
- open a file in a new window via ‘:spl[it] filename’,
- close a window ‘CTRL-W c’
cscope & ctags
The most completed tutorial I got from Internet:
The Vim/Cscope tutorial
We can use ctags to navigate the java code by placing the cursor on a class or method and hitting CTRL-]. To jump back and forwards just use CTRL-O and CTRL-I. Type :jumps command to view the jump lists.
Cscope also can works well with other languages likes Java and C++. All we need to do is explicit specify the special file lists in the cscope.files or the command line.
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